Sunday, August 23, 2020

Chebyshevs Inequality in Probability

Chebyshev's Inequality in Probability Chebyshev’s disparity says that in any event 1-1/K2 of information from an example must fall inside K standard deviations from the mean (here K is any positive genuine number more noteworthy than one). Any informational collection that is typically disseminated, or looking like a ringer bend, has a few highlights. One of them manages the spread of the information comparative with the quantity of standard deviations from the mean. In an ordinary conveyance, we realize that 68% of the information is one standard deviation from the mean, 95% is two standard deviations from the mean, and around 99% is inside three standard deviations from the mean. Be that as it may, if the informational collection isn't conveyed looking like a ringer bend, at that point an alternate sum could be inside one standard deviation. Chebyshev’s imbalance gives an approach to comprehend what division of information falls inside K standard deviations from the mean for any informational collection. Realities About the Inequality We can likewise express the imbalance above by supplanting the expression â€Å"data from a sample† with likelihood appropriation. This is on the grounds that Chebyshev’s disparity is an outcome from likelihood, which would then be able to be applied to measurements. Note that this disparity is an outcome that has been demonstrated scientifically. It isn't care for the exact connection between the mean and mode, or the general guideline that interfaces the range and standard deviation. Outline of the Inequality To delineate the imbalance, we will take a gander at it for a couple of estimations of K: For K 2 we have 1 †1/K2 1 - 1/4 3/4 75%. So Chebyshev’s disparity says that at any rate 75% of the information estimations of any dissemination must be inside two standard deviations of the mean.For K 3 we have 1 †1/K2 1 - 1/9 8/9 89%. So Chebyshev’s imbalance says that in any event 89% of the information estimations of any dissemination must be inside three standard deviations of the mean.For K 4 we have 1 †1/K2 1 - 1/16 15/16 93.75%. So Chebyshev’s disparity says that in any event 93.75% of the information estimations of any dispersion must be inside two standard deviations of the mean. Model Assume we have tested the loads of mutts in the nearby creature safe house and found that our example has a mean of 20 pounds with a standard deviation of 3 pounds. With the utilization of Chebyshev’s disparity, we realize that at any rate 75% of the canines that we inspected have loads that are two standard deviations from the mean. Multiple times the standard deviation gives us 2 x 3 6. Take away and include this from the mean of 20. This reveals to us that 75% of the pooches have weight from 14 pounds to 26 pounds. Utilization of the Inequality On the off chance that we find out about the circulation that we’re working with, at that point we can normally ensure that more information is a sure number of standard deviations from the mean. For instance, in the event that we realize that we have an ordinary dissemination, at that point 95% of the information is two standard deviations from the mean. Chebyshev’s imbalance says that in this circumstance we realize that at any rate 75% of the information is two standard deviations from the mean. As should be obvious for this situation, it could be substantially more than this 75%. The estimation of the disparity is that it gives us a â€Å"worse case† situation in which the main things we think about our example information (or likelihood appropriation) is the mean and standard deviation. At the point when we know nothing else about our information, Chebyshev’s disparity gives some extra knowledge into how spread out the informational index is. History of the Inequality The imbalance is named after the Russian mathematician Pafnuty Chebyshev, who previously expressed the disparity without evidence in 1874. After ten years the disparity was demonstrated by Markov in his Ph.D. thesis. Because of differences in how to speak to the Russian letter set in English, it is Chebyshev additionally spelled as Tchebysheff.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Workplace Relationship Knowledge - Skill Set and Capabilities

Questions: What do you think it intends to get yourself and get others? How might this capacity help you as a director and in your own life? How might you depict yourself as a representative? How might others portray you? What do you do to acquire the trust and certainty of others? How effective have you been? What gatherings of individuals, or systems, would you be able to approach for help, data and backing? What exactly gatherings of individuals do you offer assistance, data and backing? How agreeable would you say you are with strife? How would you rate yourself on your capacity to perceive struggle and manage it viably? What reveals to you that contention is drawing nearer? What are 3 key strides to setting up viable working connections? Answer: Presentation: 1. Understanding me alludes to monitoring my insight, range of abilities and capacities. It implies how I handle pressure, struggle and weight and utilize my insight and abilities to reach to an answer. It likewise represents monitoring my deficiencies and imperfections which I ought to have the option to diminish with appropriate measures. Understanding others intends to have the option to pass judgment on the qualities, abilities and aptitudes of different people. As a director, I should have the option to utilize the accessible assets in the most ideal manner. The capacity to get myself as well as other people will help in ideal allotment of assets in the association. For instance, an individual who is acceptable at speaking with others will be approached to manage the potential customers. The individual will utilize his abilities and make an enthusiasm among the potential customers to put resources into the association. The capacity to comprehend myself would assist with developing myself in both my expert and individual life. At work, I will have the option to exceed expectations by setting ideal individuals to right employments. In my own life, I will have the option to chip away at my inadequacies and become a superior individual all the while. 2. As a representative, I would portray myself to be a quick student, versatile, objective arranged and persevering. It is completely important to be a quick student to have the option to change in accordance with the qualities and condition of the association. Flexibility permits me to burn through least measure of time and begin working with the new condition and circumstance to move towards my objectives. Arranging and working my way towards objectives is fundamental for advancement. It is notable that no achievement can be accomplished without persevering. Subsequently, I plan and put most extreme endeavors in each task to increase greatest out of it. Other people who work with me would depict me to be cordial, useful and clever. It is constantly critical to cause other people who work with you to feel good. It is just when they can impart their thoughts and issues to you decisively. I attempt to help my associates and be cordial to them with the goal that they work best even at high weight circumstances. Utilizing my capacities to think for all intents and purposes and rapidly I like to come to answers for a few issues that an every day work circumstance may confront. Along these lines, I view myself as a clever individual. 3. Trust and certainty are similarly significant at working environment. I attempt to win the trust and certainty of both my bosses and my collaborators. The initial step is to develop a positive relationship with the bosses by investing energy with them and understanding their perspective. With my associates I have built up a cordial relationship where we dont delay to share thoughts and talk about on the current issues. It is critical to comprehend the objectives of my bosses since it causes me to design my own systems to accomplish that. It gets simpler to convey the objectives to my colleagues when I realize what precisely is required to do. In the event that the association is confronting a little issue like a malcontented client, I think that its important to impart this to my bosses just as my collaborators. Straightforwardness is another point that will procure trust. I share a sound and positive relationship with my bosses just as collaborators. I urge my associates to utilize their abilities in the most ideal manners and this keeps the earth humming with vitality. It is absurd to expect to win everyones certainty except I am gradually progressing in the direction of accomplishing an agreeable relationship with the various representatives. 4. In any association, it is significant that you discover individuals who can furnish you with important knowledge and help for managing issues and undertakings close by. The bosses are consistently there to assist me with any difficult I face. They have been in the spot I am presently and know the obstacles that I may run over. They give commonsense and reachable answers for the vast majority of the issues. In the event that I am another worker in an association the bosses can assist me with getting balanced by clarifying how the association capacities. The colleagues likewise help in such circumstance as they have been familiar with the working style of the association. The matured and exceptionally experience individuals of the association can give me important data with respect to the association, venture related issues and that's only the tip of the iceberg. With my insight and experience I can offer help and data to my youngsters and new representatives. I can share how I have managed certain issues that my youngsters will look in future. By doing this I will set them up to be sufficiently proficient to manage the difficult better and quicker. I can help the understudies who are in the association for a restricted timeframe. 5. Strife emerges in any circumstance where different individuals from various foundation, social and social standards meet up. It is something extremely normal in work environments at whenever. On the off chance that contentions are not overseen appropriately the group may brokenness. A few workers choose to leave an association in view of inadequately oversaw clashes. Clashes can be insignificant as character conflicts to genuine like efficiency issues. Clashes, both negative and positive are available in each association. The demeanor towards managing the contentions has the effect by either dragging out it or settling it. It likewise impacts the development of the association. I am OK with strife as I probably am aware it is as a characteristic result. It is simple for me to deal with any sort of contention that may emerge. I normally talk honestly about the issues and present perspectives that probably won't be famous among all. It is essential to comprehend the explanation of contention from the center of the issue. There are consistently individuals do despise me for this methodology and see the certainty as upsetting. In any case, when the contention is finished, I can generally converse with them to sift through the sharpness. I attempt to enable the individuals who to keep away from strife and assist them with managing the issues. 6. Strife primarily emerges when in a group everybody has various targets; the degree of rivalry is undesirable; people don't have unmistakably characterized jobs; miscommunication; and upset work process. I get myself great at seeing such pointers which may prompt clash. Certainty is significant for dealing with any contention circumstance. I attempt and spotlight on making a circumstance that both the gatherings engaged with a contention don't feel the other is being supported. I change my methodology relying upon the individuals engaged with a contention. For instance on the off chance that it is with a client I attempt to recognize it and take care of the issue by adhering to the principles and guidelines of the association. In the event that it is among collaborators a chief might be brought in when an answer can't be detailed. I attempt to manage clashes usefully, that is, by staying away from circumstances that may prompt further issues and battles. It is of most extreme signi ficance that I never talk adversely about anybody associated with a contention, independent the other individual is a client or a collaborator. Undesirable rivalry among the colleagues of an association, miscommunication and despondent work climate are the huge pointers which permit me to perceive that contention is drawing nearer. 7. The 3 key strides of setting up viable connections at a work environment are: Stage one requires picking up trust and certainty of others; not passing up arrangements; accomplishing the function admirably; saying 'sorry' for bombed guarantees and misstep; creating respectability; being reasonable and fair; and offering data and assets to associates. Stage two requires joint effort among collaborators for group ventures; trading imaginative thoughts; changing the typical method of carrying out the responsibility; giving well-suited credit to the individuals who contribute; demand for input and furnishing others with useful analysis; taking up testing ventures; consolidating ice-breakers and exciting exercises to improve correspondence among colleagues; empowering by commending; and moving individuals to accomplish better. Stage three requires improving my relational abilities by topping plainly and mindfully tuning in, esteeming others assessments, keeping in touch while talking, monitoring feelings, giving calling cards to specialist organizations, different experts and customers, regarding others, eagerly inspect others points of view and thoughts, politely sharing my own viewpoint, dodging individual stories and long messages which are not identified with work, restricting interruptions like calls in a mutual office and continually keeping up a respectful and expert mentality in office. I follow these means to keep up an agreeable air at work that assimilates efficiency and energizes imaginative intuition among the colleagues.

Sunday, July 5, 2020

The Essence of Giving - Free Essay Example

Generosity is the most natural outward expression of an inner attitude of compassion and loving-kindness (The Dalai Lama XIV). Decades ago, resources were being distributed to different places through trading. Scarcity was not a problem yet and people were living their lives to the fullest â€Å" people owned big farms to supply the community with their poultry, cattle and other needs, flourishing gardens for vegetables and fruits, and enjoying the abundance of resources the environment has to offer. In todays societal condition, two of the worlds major problems were overpopulation and resource depletion due to climate change. As stated by Jackson, A. (2017) climate change is the most serious problem affecting the world today â€Å" nearly 48.8% of the survey participants chose climate change as their main concern and 78.1% of them are willing to change their lifestyles. The number of people had an increase and the available resources were decreasing due to the deteriorating condition of the environment making it even harder to compete for the resources available. However, despite of the problems, such as resource depletion, the societys currently facing, there were still people who expresses their inner kindness and loving nature through the generous act of giving. Generositys known as a persons quality of being kind towards others, especially those who are in need an innate virtue of human beings. Primarily because of the abundance of goods that other people lack, or maybe because of helping others was innate in humans. It has not only been viewed as an innate quality of a human being, but rather a practice of those who have a higher quality of life. Considered as an obligation for some, but on the constructive side, it has given people a higher level of morality and reputation. Being generous meant showing readiness to give more of something such as money as well as time. Even people who have nothing much to offer tend to give or offer help to others, knowing what they go through and knowing how it was to go through scarcity. They also know how difficult it was to be stuck in the situation of people who really have nothing no property, no family, and even nothing to eat. Through these tough times, people expressed their empathy by engaging into generous acts â€Å" either through donations, volunteering ones services, or just by simply offering ones support. According to Tutu, D. (2006) generosity is the main essence of humanity. Being able to reach out and help others justifies the essence of what being a human is. Volunteers exhibit generosity, which was widely recognized to have an association on specific psychological factors owing to feed ones diverse psychological needs for a better well-being. These factors included, being innately charitable, having an impact to an individuals giving behavior, being constitutively helpful and being able to show true empathy to people, institutions, society, as a whole, volunteerism as an act of willingness and initiation, and the ingrained happiness and the joy of being empathic. These factors touched an individuals psyche and instigates ones psychological needs that had to be met and fulfilled. As stated by Rao (2013), having classmates from the lower class of the society supplements other students prosocial behavior, which was measured through the students history of actively participating and volunteering in events for a charitable cause at school. In the study, the sample schools offered opportunities for students to engage in charitable causes and fundraising events and activities that involves attending two school afternoons that aims to raise funds for disadvantaged children. The researchers found that having poor classmates increased the students sharing, and having poor study buddies increased the students volunteering, significantly. Also, they found out that having disadvantaged students mixed with the wealthier students in the classrooms increases the wealthy students willingness to play with the disadvantaged students. It increased the prosocial behavior of the wealthy students and at the same time, it seemed to decrease discrimination among the two social classes inside and outside the classroom. Thus, justifying that exposure to people with less resources tend to increase ones prosocial behavior and generosity and that being constitutively helpful and showing true empathy to people who are in need, pictures a wholesome image of a person or an organization who administers charities or other voluntary acts to help provide and improve others unstable wellness in life On the other hand, generous behaviors reap benefits for the person exhibiting it. According to the literatures gathered by the researchers, these were some of the benefits gained from executing generosity. It included the areas of cognitive development, happiness, and empathic joy. Among the things that were stated, happiness was one of the benefits that could be gained from generosity. Some peoples happiness depended on other peoples happiness, on how much they can make them happy or how much they can be able to provide what other people need. The ability to think about other people was a sign of personal growth and maturity, and symbolized strength for a person, which then led to happiness and satisfaction for oneself and for others. What made this study unique from all the other researches regarding the experiences of volunteers, was the fact that the researchers focused on the benefits gained by the people who engaged themselves in charitable acts such as volunteerism rather than the benefits gained by those who received from the charitable act. Therefore, this study helped the researchers take a closer look as to why people keeps on engaging themselves into volunteerism and if their reasons does contribute positively on them â€Å" may it be intellectual or psychological growth, moral stability, and even through their social relationships. Thus, through the experiences of the volunteers and generositys impact on the entirety of a humans well-being, this study also explored the association between helping a person through a charitable act and being helped back by gaining experiences that affected ones well-being. Background of the Study People involved themselves in different ways to express their generosity, through charitable acts such as volunteerism. Ways such as through donations, fund raising activities, helping in kind by giving money or just simply volunteering ones services ignited the fire of an individual who has the passion to serve. Like any other person who already experienced being a part of an outreach program or involved themselves in donating to those in need, the researchers have a fair share of experiences of generosity by studying in the best school in the south. One of which where they experienced generosity on different degrees from small acts of kindness, into having an overall impact on peoples lives through helping, and by doing charitable acts that changed peoples lives. Based on the researchers experiences, small acts of kindness can never hurt, such as giving spare change and snacks to beggars on the streets. Although there were instances wherein the researchers had the feeling of neglecting those who asks for alms and donations because they felt like the intention of the ones whos asking for help was not for their benefit but, rather, a form of forced labor especially since a lot of people were into gangs and other possible crimes, being able to live by the Benedictine core value of community service changed their perspectives. Considering that the researchers studied at the same institution wherein they all finished the Benedictine Lay Formation courses, they charged it as an experience as well, as to how immersing with people living in unfit areas, such as the slums, can help both the one whos giving help and the one being helped-out through learning experiences. The researchers deeply understood and learned the essence of giving to those who were in most need and were able to apply their principles as a part of a Benedictine institution through giving and sharing, which could be by giving gifts, donations, or even by conducting talks, or seminars to help people, not just with their living, but also to sustain their whole being in which moral support is being considered. The charitable activities that was experienced by the researchers as students helped them as well to take a big step in ultimately making generosity as a powerful act of connection with the society. The targeted people to cooperate in this study are students who are currently enrolled or students who graduated from San Beda College Alabang, that were members of organizations whose main objective was to help those in need, in which they held programs wherein students engage in outreach held mostly in nearby rural areas and apply the values that their school inculcates and how they were able pursue living by it. These outreach programs taught the students to have a deeper relationship with God by being Gods figure to other people. This study was conducted by the researchers with the aim to explore the experiences of those who engaged in charitable acts through volunteerism and how they showcased generosity. By this, the informants, also, were able to know the areas in their lives that were mostly influenced by generosity through carrying out prosocial behavior. In addition, the researchers also aimed to find out as to why people continue to engage into charitable acts, despite of the fact that the societal condition was at stake because of the lack of resources wherein they could just save all the time, goods, and energy for themselves to pull through from the hanging state of the situation. Furthermore, the study postulated that people gain from being generous- that people tend to sustain their psychological needs which was a major reason why people persists on enclosing themselves through engaging into charitable acts despite of resource shortages. By coming up with these objectives, the researchers were able to shed some light and contribute to the community by letting people know the essence of giving to those in need and that it possibly helped elicit more prosocial behavior and charitable acts. Upon exploring all the possible options, the researchers found a theory that substantiated their study. The Broaden-and-Build Theory proposed by Barbara Fredrickson suggested that positive emotions such as happiness, joy, excitement, could be interest, as well as anticipation, and the like, enriched a persons points of view and awareness as well as the cultivation of ones thought and actions. Social groups stand on the foundation of cooperation. In lieu for them to develop and prosper, they must be willing to cooperate with one another and share the benefits of mutual and reciprocal labor. The feeling of contentment acknowledges people to extend and expand their perspective towards the world and to themselves, which later leads to constructing better social relations and abilities. Many people tend to be generous or give freely, especially when the reason or the reason for request seems to be a good one, may it be big or small favors, so long as it benefit others. This showed how exceptionally major positive prosocial behavior was, even to the individual level. As per the gathered literatures by the researchers, generosity elicits a positive behavior to those who engages in it. This theory substantiated the study by expounding how a positive behavior from a charitable act can significantly affect not only a persons well-being but also the scope of its impact â€Å" such as psychological factors that would also contribute to ones psychological needs. It was stated that being generous receives gratitude from others, which influenced ones self-esteem â€Å" one of the many factors elicited from a positive behavior. It was also mentioned that once a person received positive responses from doing an act, then theyll receive positive emotions in return. Through that act, that person felt a sense of contentment that helped them open their mind and broaden their view towards the world and the people around them. Most people tend to feel a warm emotion such as being happy and the feeling that they were able to contribute in their own ways with those generous acts. It also revealed that positive behavior induced by the anticipation of giving boosts empathic and charitable behavior from people. Since there were also psychological factors experienced by people who engaged in charitable giving to express their generosity, their attentiveness sparked their scrutiny to gain more comprehension and develop self-growth. This act of charitable giving extracted a positive behavior, some of which were happiness, gratitude, excitement, love, and the like, which significantly influenced the people to be more resilient, more creative, wiser, and to be more socially integrated. Not only did it expand and deepen ones understanding, it also developed a persons standpoint by becoming more open to new possibilities and become more welcome to more advanced ideas. By broadening every persons horizon, they were able to incline to the idea of establishing an enduring physical, psychological, intellectual and social resource that contributed not only for themselves but also for the entirety of the community. As studied by Aknin, L., Hamlin, J., and Dunn, E., (2012), the warm glow that was often felt after a charitable act elicited prosocial acts that provided one mechanism; these psychological and emotional advantages could be observed at an early development. Being able to develop ones resilience, as well as being inclined to social integration â€Å" such as improving social skills, strengthening relationships, and having a positive outlook towards life, have a great impact on his/her well-being. This elicited a higher probability in engaging into the charitable act, thus increasing the positive behavior even more which led to a much better version of oneself. The study also stated that an individual was unique in his/her own traits and that they were different in many ways that could inhibit the impact of prosocial giving to his/her happiness and well-being. Moreover, the theory suggested that negative emotions serve the exact opposite of what positive emotions do, negative emotions like anxiety, fear and anger limits ones ability to be open to new ideas and build stronger resources and relationships, this was because the mind narrows and contracts to focus more on the threat either real or imagined. Since this study aimed to explore the experiences of the volunteers from volunteering, their reasons as to why they still engaged themselves in charitable acts such as volunteerism, and how does it benefit ones well-being, the researchers let the informants underwent a series of interviews. The researchers identified informants that were qualified for their study and conducted interviews after interviews to gather more information about the informants experiences. These interviews helped the researchers know more about the first-hand experiences of the informants and their life-changing realizations. For example, the informants did, in some point of their lives, participated in events like feeding programs, medical missions or any charity events that did not require them to join but they participated eagerly and without expecting anything in return for their help. With accordance to the theory stated, the researchers presupposed that it further elaborated their study. In line with the researchers aim to explore the experiences of the volunteers, this theory also discussed other positive emotions does being generous elicit to an individuals psychological needs besides self-esteem. Thus, expounding the prosocial behavior being elicited by the volunteers as a result of personality development from volunteering. Statement of Purpose For most volunteers, especially students, there was an innate generosity in every individual which turned out to be the baseline of their choice as to why they still prefer to give regardless of their social status, money, and well-being. This study aimed to explore the experiences of those engaged in charitable acts through volunteerism and how they showcased generosity. In doing so, the researchers ask the following: 1. What are the lived experiences of volunteers? 2. Do they consider their involvement in volunteerism as a gesture of generosity? 3. How did the informants develop the sense of generosity? 4. What insights do the informants gain after engaging in their volunteerism activity? Significance of the Study This study will help enlighten the people about the beauty of reciprocity and the essence of giving. The findings willl contribute greatly to the benefit of the society considering that prosocial behavior plays an important role in ever persons well-being. To the administrators. That they will be able to let students engage and be exposed to activities, such as outreach programs, that will improve their generosity as well as to enable them to practice the Benedictine value of community service. To the Benedictine Lay Formation teachers. That this study will serve as a life-changing realization and for them to fully grasp the idea of the true essence of what being a human is imparting their realization with their family, friends, colleagues, and students by encouraging and motivating them to participate in generous acts. To the students. That they will be able to value what they have and be able to recognize the true spirit of giving. That by living up to the Benedictine value of community service, they may realize the weight of their responsibilities as part of the Bedan community and apply these values for the betterment of the community. To the future researchers. This study should be used as an inspiration if they aspire to explore more about generosity and its effects on both the one being helped and the one who helps. That they will be able to use this study to empower people to engage in charitable acts and develop prosocial behavior. Scope and Delimitation In this study entitled The Essence of Giving to those in Need: The Lived Experiences of Volunteers, the researchers made use of in-depth interviews using qualitative method of approach to determine the lived experiences and insights of the informants. Furthermore, there were eight (8) informants who were interviewed. The informants were college students or alumni of San Beda College Alabang who were members of organizations, inside the institution, whose objectives were to be engage in charitable acts such as outreach programs in San Beda College Alabang. The study only focused on how giving help and being generous to others benefited ones well-being and the effects it had on ones quality of life. Also, the study focused on what motivated the prosocial behavior and the factors that contributed to generosity. How they give or offer help and how much help they give was beyond the studys scope.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Colonization of Egypt - 1229 Words

What is a good country? Is a good country a country with a cheerful population? Is a good country a country which controls more land than the next? Is a good country a country whose government and economic system has absolutely no problems? Or is a good country a country that has a delicate balance of benefits and problems. Well, we are here today to discuss the corruption of Egypt, a good country, by Britain, a huge and powerful country. Although Britain was not the first, Britain has retained control of Egypt for nearly 40 years and I am here today to ask for the freedom and decolonization of Egypt from Britain.brbrThis problem all started in 1882 when the British forced Napoleon Bonaparte, the leader of the French Army, out of†¦show more content†¦Unfortunately, this pristine army was used entirely as a British commodity, without any Egyptian permission. The new army was composed of mostly high to upper class citizens. These citizens were chosen either because they had en ough money to leave Egypt, or they were rebellious. The citizens were shipped to a British camp in Cairo where they were stripped of their money and clothes. They were given one uniform, a rifle, and a pair of shoes. The following day they would begin learning deadly techniques for battle. Throughout this process, the Egyptian citizens thought that they would be used for defensive purposes. Little did they know that the British were planning to use them to do their dirty work in battles that were totally non-Egypt related The Egyptians could do nothing to avoid this unfair ruling by the British. If decolonized, Egyptians could be rid of this problem and live in love, not fear.brbrOddly enough, the only things that the British improved in Egypt were the health care, education, and improved farming methods. This improvement was not for the Egyptians however, but for the traders and merchants which stayed in Egypt while crossing the Suez Canal. Although the Egyptians did not benefit fr om these improved resources, they were still expected to pay for it in the form of taxes. brbrThe economy of Egypt, according to the constitution of 1971, is one based on socialism, with the people controlling all means of production. The progress ofShow MoreRelatedThe Colonization Of Egypt During The Middle East1460 Words   |  6 Pagesthe days of post colonialism†, there are still signs of colonization evident in the Arab world today. Throughout the readings of Fatima Mernissi and Ahdaf Soueif, the reader comes across the theme of colonization. The British colonization of Egypt is very similar to the French colonization of Morocco during the 19th century. 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One of the critical points discussedRead MoreItalian Colonization of Libya1536 Words   |  7 PagesItalian Colonization and the Impact of the Sanussi in Libya The Italian occupation of Libya is an often-overlooked period of time in the history of Africa colonization by western powers. The Italians were as brutal as any other nation in their nation during their reign and justified it with orientalist rhetoric. Historically, Libya has always been a part of another empire. The Greeks were the first to conquer the trading posts of Libya, followed by the Romans, than the Islamic Empire underRead MoreA Small Place By Jamaica Kincaid1266 Words   |  6 Pages(Kincaid, 4). This quote reminded me of home. Egypt suffers from water scarcity and power outages, however tourists never experience the effects of them because hotels are always equipped with generators and back up water ports. Every summer I go back home I experience power and water outages almost every day. Impoverished neighborhoods suffer from low access to electricity, water, and gas for multiple days in a row. However from a naked tourist eyes, Egypt is the land of pharaohs with beautiful landscapesRead MoreThe Effects Of European Racism On The Way African History Essay1421 Words   |  6 Pagesthe taxes, or die. If you were a Muslim you where tax exempt. This is sort of like how the rise of Oyo. They taxed the peasants heavily wh ile the Elite where taxed little if not at all, just like during the Arab rule. Part B After the European colonization of Africa ceased many of the cultures were now divided and where already accustomed to the new ways of oppression lifestyle and the loss of their native culture. The political impact on Africa made it impossible for Africa to be one nation because

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

What Was The Most Import Thing - 769 Words

What was the most import thing in the reading? â€Å"Most: Principles are not in and of themselves a model or method of instruction, but rather relationships that may underlie any model or method. These principles can be implemented in a variety of ways by different models and methods of instruction. However, the effectiveness, efficiency, and engagement of a particular model or method of instruction is a function of the degree to which these principles are implemented.† There are multiple ways to provide instructions to student, and there are multiple methods for students to show what they have been taught or learned. In order for this to be successful you have to be purposeful, good, and engaging with whatever method or model that you use. A part of any instructional design is to ensure that you include a principle which truly should be the core of what you are wanting to communicate or teach. What was something you agree with in the reading? â€Å"Agree: A fact is an association between a date and event, or a name and part.† This statement really makes me stop and pause for a moment. It is truly interesting how people do not understand the difference between facts and opinions. The more I read now, I try to look at both sides of a story. This is why critical thinking is so important and not to just allow someone to tell you something and you not understand that it is something factual. By it being factual then I should be able to relate it to something thatShow MoreRelatedWhat Was The Most Import Thing On The Reading?956 Words   |  4 PagesMANIC Discussions What was the Most import thing in the reading? â€Å"Most: (Schloss, P. J;, Cragg, K. M., 2013) stated in the postsecondary context, the rights of access to and privacy for educational records belong to the student.† It is interesting how parents will make the statement that I am the one paying the bills so I should be able to have access to their academic records. When I was in school, I did not like when the fall semester ended because I knew that grades would be mailedRead MoreAre Imports Destroying The United Sates Economy?1413 Words   |  6 PagesNicci Johnson Mrs. Jenkins Humanities 01 9 November 2015 Are imports destroying the United Sates Economy? Exports and imports, which typically defines foreign trade, are the exchange of goods and services between nations and countries. The expression â€Å"send out† intends to do or offer abroad while as â€Å"import† is to convey in or purchase from abroad. There are numerous purposes behind exporting and importing. For instance, nations send out products on the off chance that it is one of the world’sRead MoreLeontief Paradox : The Wassily Paradox964 Words   |  4 PagesInternational Economics Dr. Morrison 4/29/16 Leontief Paradox The Leontief Paradox is the finding of Wassily W. Leontief and was an attempt to test the Heckscher-Ohlin theory. The Heckscher-Ohlin Model was developed by two economists by the names of Eli Heckscher and Bertil Ohlin. The Heckscher-Ohlin Model is an economic theory that states that countries export what they can most easily and abundantly produce. This model is used to evaluate an international trade, specifically trade equilibriums betweenRead MoreLeontief Paradox : The Finding Of Wassily W. Leontief1123 Words   |  5 PagesLeontief Paradox The Leontief Paradox is the finding of Wassily W. Leontief and was an attempt to test the Heckscher-Ohlin theory. The Heckscher-Ohlin Model was developed by two economists by the names of Eli Heckscher and Bertil Ohlin. The Heckscher-Ohlin Model is an economic theory that states that countries export what they can most easily and abundantly produce. This model says comparative advance is based on resource abundancies. If a good takes a lot of capital to produce and a country hasRead MoreTraveler Import Cars, Inc, Small Foreign Car Dealership Owned By The Travelers Family1463 Words   |  6 PagesISSUES: Traveler Import Cars, INC is small foreign car dealership owned by the Travelers family during the 1979. Randy and his wife Beryl decided to open their own business and use their experience they had gained to improve and expand it, Randy made himself president of the company and his wife Beryl as executive vice president. The case had many issues and the main idea of it was the effectiveness of managing, hiring, and lack of Human Resources management, which lead to many issues. Randy andRead MoreUS Macroeconomics: A Speech1093 Words   |  4 Pagespublic through the journalists represented in this room. What happens when there is a surplus of imports into the U.S.? This is the question of the moment. The problems that can occur when there is a surplus of imports into the United States are very serious for our workforce and businesses. Looking at the American auto parts industry, we can see a very negative trend with reference to Chinas imports of auto parts. The first thing to consider was the fact that Chinas export of auto parts jumped byRead MoreThe Real Causes of the Depression1020 Words   |  5 Pagesthis is bad and the economy is slowly going downhill, but most people forget to think that these things are normal and is nothing worse than the Depression of the 1930s. Although some people say that the Depression was caused by the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act, it was strictly due to many reasons that were unrelated to the Act. The Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act was signed by President Herbert Hoover on June 17, 1930. It had been proposed in 1929 and was passed in June of 1930 by Congress (Burg 63). Two men byRead MoreWhat Is Gross Domestic Product?1270 Words   |  6 Pages What is Gross Domestic Product? Jordan Power ECO2013 Mark Thompson February 1, 2016 What is Gross Domestic Product? Gross Domestic Product is the total amount of the government’s activity is regards to the economic spending. This amount is a cumulative of four different parts. The four factors involved in Gross Domestic Product are consumption, investment, government spending, and the amount of exports minus the imports. All of these parts make up what Simon KruznetsRead Morethe leontief paradox1176 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is Leontief Paradox Trade Theory By Deepti Verma W. W. Leontief received a Nobel Prize in Economics 1973 and is famous for his input-output analysis. The US is widely recognised to be a capital-abundant country. Therefore, in terms of H-O theory, it is expected that the US would export capital-intensive goods and import labour-intensive ones. In 1951, Leontief conducted an empirical test of the H-O theory by applying his input- output technique on American trade data of 1947. He estimatedRead MoreThe History Of Singapore Is Rich With Surprising Twists, Bendy Turns And Wondrous Triumphs1679 Words   |  7 Pageschanged to Temasek (â€Å"Sea Town†) then to Singapura and eventually to what it is now known as Singapore. It got the name Singapura from a prince from Palembang who was on a hunting trip when he caught sight of an animal he had never seen before. Taking this as a good sign he founded the city where the animal had been spotted giving it the name â€Å" The Lion City† or Singapura or so the legend says. The city was ruled by 5 kings and was located at the very tip of the Malay Peninsula, which is the natural

Endangered Species and Wildlife Service free essay sample

Introduction Communities throughout the world are stricken by social injustices. People should start to investigate the issues they see are most important which affect the wellbeing of the community members. In order to truly be free and have a sense of self-worth, people should unite in order to release themselves and others from oppression. Issues of social injustice within a community are important to address in order to ensure the wellbeing of all community members. Poaching, not only affecting animals but also people, is becoming an increasing issue. Social inequality and social identity play a prominent role within the life of a poacher. It is a social inequality that the majority of poachers in Africa are lower class (The African Poaching Crisis). In return, they have to rely on the black market in order to sell the illegally obtained animals. The demand for ivory has surged to the point that the tusks of a single adult elephant can be worth more than 10 times the average annual income in many African countries (The African Poaching Crisis). Poaching then can become part of a person’s social identity because it is the way that the world begins to perceive them. The species that I will focus on are African elephants, white rhinos, and the mountain gorilla. There are multiple possibilities for an animal to enter the endangered species list such as, killing for trophies and medicines and the fragmentation and outright destruction of their habitat by people seeking timber and land resources (Multinational Species Conservation Acts). As long as there is a demand for an animal, or its desired traits, illegal hunting of endangered animals will persist. I. Issue Analysis Poaching is the illegal shooting, trapping, or taking of game or fish from private or public property. People intentionally target animals for reasons such as trophies, medicinal usage, and also for religious practices. Furs, tusks, or even the animal itself is sold illegitimately on the black market. The black market is the illegal traffic or trade in officially controlled or scarce commodities (Poaching American†¦). Poaching has caused multiple animal species to be pushed closer to the brink of extinction. The Endangered Species Act of 1973 defines endangered species to mean any species which is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range (U. S. Fish Wildlife Service). Elephants do not have any natural predators but yet their numbers are dwindling because human interference. The large illegal trade in African elephant ivory is the major cause of this decline and threatens the continued existence of the African elephant (African Elephant Conservation Act of 1989). They produce the largest quantity of ivory, which is the main purpose why they are being poached and driven closer to extinction. Since African elephants can produce about 250 pounds of ivory people see ivory as precious (African Elephant Fact Sheet). People view ivory as a valuable commodity because they satisfy religious devotions. Their tusks are smuggled into countries, mainly in Asia, to be carved into religious artifacts for Catholics, Muslims, Christians, and also Buddhists (Braun). About 470 thousand elephants are alive today (Endangered Species) but their numbers are dwindling. Every year, eight percent, 37,600, of the population is poached (Endangered Species). If the death rate is held at a constant rate, elephants will only be on the earth in slight excess of ten years (The African Poaching Crisis). The elephant’s defense, their tusks, was the downfall of their species. Over centuries remedies have been passed on to help cure future generations. Rhino horn is believed to treat hangovers, fevers, impotence, and even cancer (The African Poaching Crisis). Although, perceived to do well for the body, rhino horn has not been proven to cure any of the alleged illnesses. Asian demand for rhino horn has set a historic price for rhino horn powder – over $30,000 per pound, making it more valuable than gold and cocaine (The African Poaching Crisis). Poachers are persistent, because taking parts or the animal itself yields high profit margins. The mountain gorilla is also critically endangered with less than 900 remaining in the wild, and yet poachers do not let up (Endangered Species). Wildlife officials recently observed a surge of infant gorillas for sale on the black market, some ranging to $40,000 (Zerkel). Killing for trophies and taking animals out of their natural environment leads to detrimental circumstances where a keystone species is eradicated and overpopulation occurs in a subordinate species. II. Potential Solutions Effective practices in order to maintain endangered species are the preservation of the remaining population and the reintroduction of species. The Fish and Wildlife Service and the National Marine Fisheries Service share responsibility for implementing and enforcing the provisions of the Endangered Species Act with respect to endangered and threatened species of fish and wildlife (U. S. Fish Wildlife Service). Preservation of remaining species may be the most prominent step in trying to help the animals. In Africa the mountain gorilla, and a few other primates, may have a future after all. In 2012 Congressional appropriation of $3. 3 million to the Great Apes Fund was leveraged by $4. 9 million in matching and in-kind funds to support 47 projects in Asia and Africa (U. S. Fish Wildlife Service). If the last of the species dies, they will merely become a figment of the past. Any person who knowingly violates the Endangered Species Acts prohibitions regarding the taking of an endangered species, or any permits or implementing regulations issued under the Act, is subject a civil penalty of up to $25,000 for each violation and criminal penalties of a fine, imprisonment, or both(U. S. Fish Wildlife Service). As long as there are two animals of different genders, the bloodline of that species will continue. Human intervention is required in order to mitigate the extinction of some animals. The reintroduction of endangered species to their natural habitat is another effective practice to combat dwindling animal populations. When an animal species disappears from its original habitat, it can disturb the balance between predator and prey. If the predator is to disappear, there will be an over abundance of prey which can lead to overgrazing and ecological problems caused by overpopulation. If the prey disappears, the food chain will be disrupted and animals will die off. Any interference in the food chain affects multiple animals and the cycle of life. The Bureau of Land Management is an example of effective practices for reintroduction and sustainability in New Mexico. The BLM is more about land conservation with minimal hands on experience with the animals (Service Learning). There are more than two dozen endangered black-footed ferrets from New Mexico, Virginia, and Wyoming that were released into the wild in Mexico (Freeman). The BLM was able to help sustain the black footed ferret population, in western region of the state, by giving the ferret a reliable food source. They would drive to a remote location and implant prairie dogs in existing holes for the ferret to eat (Service Learning). By giving the ferrets a reliable food source the BLM was able to sufficiently feed the population. It takes approximately 100 to 150 acres of prairie dog colony to support one ferret, so as prairie dog populations began to shrink, the black-footed ferret dwindled as well until there were none left in the wild(Black-footed Ferret WildEarth Guardians). Loss of habitat to agricultural land is a main reason for the black footed ferret becoming endangered (Service Learning). The BLM moved the black footed ferret to an area of federal land in western New Mexico where it is illegal to hunt, shoot, or trap any animals. The BLM decided to release the ferrets in this area in order to keep the population thriving and to have minimal human interactions. The black footed ferret population is stable and on the track to improvement (Freeman). Despite significant recovery successes, the species is still one of the most endangered mammals in the United States (U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service). Conservation efforts for the black footed ferret are not effective. Sometimes the prairie dogs have to be introduced manually instead of the population thriving on its own. The prairie dogs come from a breeder in Santa Fe, but they do not always have enough to constantly be supplying the ferrets (Service Learning). The prairie dogs are usually born in captivity which is extensive and strenuous. Recently several new breeders were added to supply the black footed ferret with an adequate amount of food (Freeman). Another issue with the conservation of the black footed ferret is that they cannot be constantly watched. People may stumble upon the ferrets and the human interaction can cause them to feel stressed or they may even leave the area in search for a more suitable location. The black footed ferrets may thrive again mainly because they are not as publicized as the rhino. In Africa, the Wildlife Refuge of Zimbabwe is trying effortlessly to conserve the native species, particularly the rhino. The park has improved their security system and even hired more rangers. Poachers are normally detoured or caught by the parks first form of defense, which is the security system. Employing more park rangers has increased the vigilance and care of the species. Sometimes efforts are futile since the rhino population is significantly dropping each year. Poachers still get around the park rangers defenses by using high tech weaponry such as night vision goggles and sometimes as complex of a grenade launcher, provided by crime syndicates and underpaid military(Joy). III. Opportunities for Action and Conclusion Actions that I will take in order to combat the ever growing issue of extinction for endangered animals will be to bring awareness to the community and also hands on work with native species. I will bring awareness to my community by educating the youth. I will start with the sixth grade class at SVA and teach them about the importance and reasons on why animals become extinct. Children are our future and can be incredibly persuasive especially after realizing their favorite animals could become extinct if actions are not taken. After realizing the problem that animals are facing, students will then hopefully go home and educate their parents. I can also take my presentation to various other locations, informing all ages, and even tell of work I have done and will do for local endangered animals. In order to preserve local species, I will connect with the Department of Game and Fish and even the BLM. People as a whole make a cognitive decision to maintain animal populations, instead of having an out of sight out of mind thinking, they will no longer be endangered. People have to realize that even though remedies were once perceived to do good for the body, it is scientifically proven that rhino does not cure any of the alleged illnesses. It is unnecessary to slaughter species in order to obtain a single article which, usually ingested, can only be used once. Normally people will notice that their supposed cure is not working, but many do not. They either buy more and yield the same results, or they will believe that it is working so in return they buy more to supposedly keep healthy. Humans are the main cause for the extinction of animals and we are their only hope for survival through conservation and awareness. The issue, illegal hunting of endangered animals, is becoming an ever-growing problem because animals are being killed faster than they can repopulate. People realize what they are doing but yet continue because it has become their social identity. Many of poachers are poor locals driven by crime syndicates. They see poaching as a way for high profits but it also comes with high risk. They are willing to deal with the circumstances because they feel like they have nothing to lose. It is a social inequality when people feel like they have to poach because they are discriminated against for their status.

Tuesday, April 21, 2020

Together free essay sample

There is something about synchronized sports that bring people together. When I sit down in a boat with eight other girls we become more than ourselves, we become a powerful machine others would not dare to cross. When every waking hour outside of school is spent with the same twenty girls, there is no way we could not be influenced by each other. Every stroke is oiled to perfection, no nut or bolt out of place. Sitting in that boat I can feel the movement of each individual girl, and they can feel me. We move as one force, race as one, think as one. A rower’s mind is more than resilient. A rower never backs down. A rower pushes through the fiery wall at the last 500 meters, because they know that if they do not they will not only let themselves down but also the eight other rowers who did not even consider stopping. We will write a custom essay sample on Together or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This mindset is drilled so deep into our minds that it does not simply dissipate when I step out of the boat, or drive home from practice. Such mental strength shows itself in all aspects of my life. The girls at crew have made it impossible to back down from any challenge be it final exams, speaking up during discussions, or stepping forward to lead a club. I continue to push myself to my limit, and then a little more, because I know I can. My teammates have showed me that.

Monday, March 16, 2020

TV Essays

TV Essays TV Essay TV Essay TV Zoned Out Although the experiment of observing someone playing a video game and looking for behavioral changes was at first intriguing, I found the period of observation extremely uneventful. I suppose that is the purpose of these video games, to engage the players so much, their outside environment is completely ignored. I found this to especially true in smaller children. My first subject was my eight year old cousin. He loves his ninja games and will even show you his moves by literally acting out what he has learned while playing his games. He doesn?t do this in school or tries to attack anybody, he simply tries to impress us with elaborate leg and hand movements. He?s never been violent or gotten into trouble, on the contrary, he has told me stories about a one or two bullies at school who he was afraid of. I believe these ninja games help him feel confident in that he can stand up for himself without looking like a ?sissy? in front of his friends. What bothered me about his video playing is the extent to which his mind goes completely blank during the game. His mother would call him game, video, violent, games, school, playing, one, never, because, subject, hit, children, believe, my, violence, time, much, man, life, found, extremely, even, complete, been, actually, act, about, year, without, while, way, tries, smaller, simply, role

Friday, February 28, 2020

Same Sex Marriages Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Same Sex Marriages - Research Paper Example Emotional understanding takes place between two persons when they start believing each other. Love, care, and trust are those key factors that play an important role in creating and maintaining affectionate feelings in the minds of the individuals involved in the relationship. However, one thing, which must me mentioned, is that feelings of love and care are not gender specific. It is not necessary that these feelings always arise between the individuals belonging to opposite genders. Sometimes the feelings of love and care also arise between the individuals belonging to the same gender. Those feelings become the reason for any two individuals from the same gender to get involved in a relationship between each other, which is referred to as same sex marriage. The government of the United States of America does not allow same sex marriages. The government of America believes that marriage is a sacred relationship, which should always involve the individuals from the opposite sexes whereas gay or lesbian marriages result in destroying the basic sprit of the relationship of marriage. â€Å"The biggest problem affecting same sex marriage is geography† (Dunn). However, in some states of America, courts have allowed people to do same sex marriages. Some of those states include Massachusetts, Vermont, and Connecticut. The courts of these states declared that marriage is a civil right, so gays and lesbians also possess this right (Cahill 4). In these states, although people belonging to same sexes are allowed to get tied in marital relationships with each other, yet their marriages or living status as a couple is not very much accepted by the majority of the US population. One of the major problems, which the same sex marriage couples face, is the discouraging behavior of the societies. Majority of people usually do not encourage same sex marriages because they think that such marriages are just for the fulfillment of sexual desires instead of making

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

Statement of Purpose. Doctoral program in Education Leadership, Essay

Statement of Purpose. Doctoral program in Education Leadership, Management and Policy at your school (Seton Hall University) - Essay Example The doctoral program will provide me with an opportunity to learn more about higher education and prepare me to be a senior level college administrator. I have had several educational and life fulfilling opportunities to work with many administrators to help contribute to the field. Due to the nature of this program; I believe it will provide me with an opportunity to continue to be a catalyst not only within higher education, but my community as well. In addition, this program will help me further my understanding of first generation Saudi college students’ expectations and knowledge about college prior to enrolling in their respective institutions by participating in pre-college programs. I feel that the program provides the right balance of advanced coursework and research. I believe the Ed.D. in Education Leadership, Management and Policy will combine my interests between business administration and Education Leadership, Management and Policy. I am convinced that by my research in this field, I will be able to learn in depth the concepts of Leadership techniques, Organizational Behavior and Organizational Development and would like to explore new methods in improving the present policies and procedures being used in organizations. This will be a good experience and will be very beneficial to my career. My professional goals are intellectual enrichment, an absolute understanding of the trends in this field and to put to good use my knowledge to help those in need and to effectively contribute to the profession. I would like to be a leadership consultant someday.

Friday, January 31, 2020

Global Warming Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Global Warming - Essay Example Many of the living creatures cannot bear this change and the result is open in the form of dead. According to the scientists, main causes of the global warming are the greenhouse gases those are produced by deforestation and burning the fossil fuel. History of global warming Scientific research on global warming itself was the result of many influences, and the interesting thing is that these influences include misconceptions to government pressure and findings. In 1896 a scientist from Sweden presented a new idea the burned fossil fuels such as coal, which is the reason to increase the carbon dioxide gas on atmosphere. And the increase in the level of Carbon dioxide increases the average temperature on the earth. In the 1930s, people of United States and North Atlantic region realized that these regions have much warmed during the previous half century. At that time many of the scientists argued that the change in the climate is just a phase of some moderate natural cycle. The cause of this change was not described by anyone at that time and referred that condition to â€Å"unknown causes†. At that time one unique argument was made by Guy Stewart Callendar who was an engineer. He insisted that the greenhouses are the main cause of global warming. At the start of 1950s, few scientists worked on the Guy Stewart Callendar’s claims with the help of new improved methods and calculations. After that some new studies in 1961 also proved that the level of carbon dioxide is rising day by day. Over the next few decades scientists used simple models and specific calculation to measure the climate change. At that time General predictions with the help of calculations and computer models made. In 1967 more calculations by scientists suggested that the rise in the level of temperature might be little degree in next century so there is no need for any policy for this purpose. But at that time some scientists forced for official attention and government funds fo r more research purposes. In the early 1970s, it was noted that there is a rise in the climatic changes. This term referred to â€Å"environmentalism†. The rise in environmentalism raised public doubts about the global warming. At that time some scientists raised the point that human activities was the main reason for increasing the smoke and dust elements into the atmosphere and these elements block sunlight. Factors that brings rise to global warming At earlier times scientists had used a certain methods and calculations to measure the change in climate, but in 1970s they were using many techniques about the factors that can cause influences in the change of climate. Improved computer models with improved calculations were used to measure the jumps in climate level. With the help of these models scientists take information that how these jumps could happen. Researchers had to know that the one other factor that can causes the global warming was unexpected discovery, the res ult of this discovery stated that the level of gases was rising, which would add seriously to global warming. At the end of 1970s global temperature has evidently began to rise. The scientist those were researching on that began to warn the world that these changes could be dangerous if proper security measures are not taken. At the main time Corporations and individuals who opposed these thoughts spent large amounts to convince people that there was no problem at all. After these issues the world governments decided to create an

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Individualism in Habits of The Heart Essay -- essays research papers

Habits of The Heart create a vision of the middle class American life with all its good, bad, strengths and weaknesses. Its examines the conflict that exists between individuality and community in this country, as well as how these conflicts effect our ability to form relationships with others, whether it is in a public arena or our own intimate relationships with family and friends. The very word individualism means to look out for number one, it implies a me society that has lost it’s way from the way it use to be. The title â€Å"Habits Of The Heart† creates images of love, faith, hope and commitment to others, a sense of belonging to something larger than yourself. Does individualism really exist, or is it that people tend to forget where they came from and how much they really are influenced by family, community and others around them. In â€Å"Habits Of The Heart† Bellah et al write that â€Å"they attempt to follow Tocqueville and call it individualism†. This they say is the first language in which Americans tend to think about their lives, values independence and self-reliance above all else (Viii). Americans separate work, family and community, when in fact, these worlds must be combined. We are hiding in such "lifestyle enclaves," our isolated existence limits our ability to relate ourselves to a broader community. The virtue of community interaction lies in its ability to provide meaning to the frustrating mechanisms of politics and combat the "inevitable loneliness of the separate self" (Bellah et. al., 190). It seems our definition of success is related to our own individuality. Our view of success is rooted in the outcome of competition among individuals. Americans seem quick to claim that we have each succeeded through their o... ...t create ourselves. That we owe what we are to the communities that helped form us†(Bellah et. al., P. 295). We have a long history in this country of others who gave and sacrificed so much so we could have our present. We must understand that life is to be shared, it is not a race whose only â€Å"goal is to he foremost† (Bellah et. al., P. 296). It is to be lived. We must be committed to those we love, and to our communities. Maybe the longing for nostalgia in this country can help to return to a time when family, friends, community, church and more were important and we all knew we were part of something greater than ourselves. We must however not live in the past, we must use the past to build and focus on the future. Work Citied Bellah, et.al.(1996). Habits of the heart: Individualism and commitment in American life. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Sex education in Malaysia

Sex affects all aspects of human life. Sexual desires, feelings and activities extend from childhood through adolescence, adulthood and old age. As such, it is only rational to treat sex as an integral and positive facet of our lives. However, (most) Malaysians have a tendency to behave as if only a small number of politicians have sex in the nation. Sex is still a taboo topic and some tend to make a huge fuss whenever the subject is brought up for an intellectual discussion. Are we aware that such conservative attitudes cost us severely? Malaysia’s modernisation has resulted in increased sexual exposure among us, especially the teenagers. No matter how hard the authorities try, the youths can inevitably access sexual information through the mass media such as the internet. The question is: Are the people getting the right information? Movie scenes that portray a person’s NO as an indirect YES to sex are not teaching us the real meaning of consent. Unethical and violent pornography is not going to educate us that it is barbaric to treat a fellow human being as a mere sex object or unprotected sex can be a detriment to our well-being. What else then can provide us with the accurate information on sex? An open, systematic and relevant sex education in schools! Yes, it is time to teach our kids more than the reproductive anatomy and the menstruation cycle. Topics such as sexual attraction, safe sex, contraceptives and healthy relationships need to be addressed in a sex-positive environment. Upon hearing this, religious conservatives and groups alike will start echoing their traditional argument that sex education in schools will only encourage (more) minors to have sex which will eventually lead to various other social issues. As much as we want to live in a sexually-repressed fantasy world, the reality is a simple one: Malaysians including the minors are having sex before marriage with or without proper sexual knowledge. We only need to honestly ask ourselves to affirm this claim. In fact, a national survey conducted in 2000 has found that about 13% of unmarried youths in Malaysia have experienced sexual intercourse (vaginal, oral or anal). Frighteningly, 72% of them did not use any contraception during their first intercourse. These numbers may very well be an under-reporting as sex is still a forbidden subject in the country. Therefore, it is essential to equip our younger generation with proper sexual knowledge. A good sex education will help the kids to understand their body better and avoid unnecessary fear, worry and guilt associated with their normal biological development. They will also learn to be responsible and an advocate for their own reproductive and sexual health. The kids will be equipped with the knowledge and skills to be in loving and respectful romantic relationships. They will understand to reverence a fellow human being and that will help prevent various forms of sexual violence in the country. They will also have increased sexual confidence which will allow them to practice safer sex such as getting contraceptives and insisting partners to use contraceptives. Importantly, good sex education can help prevent unwanted pregnancies, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and other associated problems. In line with our current science curriculum, when it comes to safe sex, the adolescents are more concerned about preventing a pregnancy than a STI. This attitude might motivate them to focus solely on pregnancy avoidance, making them more vulnerable to various types of STI such as HIV/AIDS. Thus, giving them adequate information on STIs will help promoting sexual health and minimizing risks among our younger generation. It is also important to note that a review of sex education worldwide has found that sex education does not promote early sexual practice or increase sexual activity. In contrast, sex education has been shown to reduce the number of sexual partners and the frequency of sex. It also fosters safe sex and responsible sexual behaviour. Thus, a good sex education will help our kids to acquire accurate sexual information and make decisions about their sexual behaviours more wisely. No matter what they choose, may it be abstinence, delay in sexual involvement or active safe sex; they will be well-equipped to be responsible and in control of their own sexuality. It might also be argued that teaching about sex should be left to parents at home and not to teachers at school. However, the conservative parents who freak out and are in against the proposal of sex education are also least likely to talk about sex to their kids because those parents are less comfortable and/or less knowledgeable in the topic. Therefore, it is absolutely necessary to include sex education as a formal subject in both primary and secondary school curriculums in the country. Yes, we need to start in primary schools. Currently, our kids formally learn about sex for the first time when they are around 15 years old. It might be too naive of us to think that our kids are not exposed to sexual materials and are not experimenting with their sexuality prior to the age of 15. Thus, age-appropriate sex education has to be started as early as possible. Furthermore, sex education should to be taught by sex-positive teachers, not individuals who see sex as something sinful and filthy, so that the kids will be exposed to unbiased information about human sexuality. In sum, sex education in schools is capable of creating a sexually-positive and healthy society, yet it is long overdue in Malaysia. So, why the wait?

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Homosexuality in Same Love by Macklemore with Ryan Lewis...

â€Å"My love, she keeps me warm.† Without context, these song lyrics have no impact or power behind them. However, if told that these words were sung by a female vocalist, and preceded by the lyrics â€Å"I can’t change, even if it tried, even if I wanted to,† suddenly the words have meaning as a woman sings of her love for another woman (Haggerty, Lewis, Lambert, 2102). These lyrics come from the 2012 song â€Å"Same Love† by Macklemore with Ryan Lewis and featuring Mary Lambert. In the song â€Å"Same Love,† Macklemore raises his voice against the issues of discrimination, gay rights, and marriage equality that we see in todays era. He uses two fallacies in the song, but Macklemore’s use of the three rhetorical appeals of ethos, pathos, and logos in his†¦show more content†¦The appeal he uses most often is pathos, it is found throughout the song. Macklemore uses a word that is very hurtful to homosexuals: â€Å"faggots (Haggerty, Lewis, Lambert, 2102). He uses it to show how people inappropriately use the word, but it is a word that causes a lot of pain to some people. His word choice is effective in bringing out emotion as in the line, â€Å"plagued by pain in their heart.† The choice to use the word plague describes just how bad the pain is. When people hear the word plague, we think of a widespread disease that affects hundreds and causes worldwide scare. He is saying that this pain is what they have in their heart every day. By using pathos to appeal to the emotion of love in every chorus, â€Å"my love, she keeps me warm,† Macklemore successfully tugs at a listener’s heartstrings because most can relate to the feeling of love in some way or another. Another phrase that he uses that applies to pathos is â€Å"some would rather die than be who they are.† In todays society, the topic of suicide is extremely emotional, which is what this lyric refers to. Macklemore uses a great deal of pathos appeal to reach out to his listeners and get his argument across. Logos, the third rhetorical appeal, is used when Macklemore establishes the setting of his song in the United States of America. He establishes the place by the use of well-known words that all can relate to America. The establishment is very clear in the lyric, â€Å"America the brave stillShow MoreRelatedSame Sex, Same Love910 Words   |  4 PagesSame sex, Same love Homosexuality is the â€Å"same† kind of love as heterosexuality. Same-sex couples should have access to the same benefits enjoyed as any other couples since it’s recognize as a human right. Macklemore and Ryan Lewis made a song for supporters in reference to the February 2012 bill that would legalize same-sex marriage in the state(s). Same Love by Macklemore and Ryan Lewis portray a rap song that explicitly defends same-sex love by calling out hip-hop’s history of homophobia andRead MoreMacklemore s Same Love: The Breakdown816 Words   |  3 Pagesable to catch â€Å"Thrift Shop† by Macklemore. It is currently run on several radio stations and has over 100 million views on YouTube. I wouldnt say it is the best song out there, but it sure is catchy. Due to its â€Å"catchyness† I decided to check out other work by Macklemore. In doing this I discovered his song â€Å"Same Love† featuring Mary Lambert. Upon hearing this song, it really made me think about the world today. Macklemore (Ben Haggerty), Ryan Lewis, and Mary Lambert wrote this song together. ItRead MoreThe Song, By Ryan Lewis And Featuring Mary Lambert Essay1147 Words   |  5 PagesHaggerty, better known as Macklemore, is one of the most popular artists in the hip hop industry. He is best known for recognizing issues within society and using his influence to make a difference. The hip-hop industry has a huge impact on the youth. It influences the way people speak, act, and think. Constant discrimination towards race, gender and sexual orientation takes place among popular songs which encourages audiences to also act in discriminatory ways. â€Å"Same Love† was released in 2012 asRead MoreMacklemore s Stand For Homosexual Equality1416 Words   |  6 Pagesknown as his stage name Macklemore, from Seattle, Washington took this global conflict and created the very popular music video â€Å"Same Love† which has over 126 million views on YouTube. Around the world, homosexuals ar e looked down upon, discriminated and are left feeling ashamed. The LGBT community wants equality therefore, supporter of gay rights, Macklemore took action into his own hands to spread the word by creating the song â€Å"Same love†. 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According to www.statista.com: â€Å"2.2% of adult men identify as being gay in the U.S. and 1.1% of women identify as being lesbian.† As well as statista.com, marieclaire.com states: â€Å"According to 2011 findings from the Williams InstituteRead MoreSame Love And How It Changed The Hearts Of Society Essay1529 Words   |  7 PagesSame Love and How it Changed the Hearts of Society I personally like the artists Macklemore and Ryan Lewis and the songs that they create. Their songs have a way of diving into important matters that the rest of society try to avoid. I am not gay, but I had a friend that was and this song closely resembles what he went through. The song also tells the story of a gay couple and the struggles they had and not just the problems around the subject of being gay. â€Å"No one disputes that biological differenceRead MoreInfluences of the Perceptions of the LGBT Community2654 Words   |  11 PagesLesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender. The unique of this community is they like person who are same sex with them, in other word is homosexual. In the past, the acceptance toward same sex love or gay marriage is very low but now the acceptance of the society toward this them is increase. Everyone has their right to love someone they loved, the love they give to their partner is same as how we love the one we loved. They having a ‘gay†™ gene and environment and social factors influence, (Sarah K